2011: Presidential elections in Egypt, Nigeria, Ireland

Egypt: Because of the passage of a constitutional amendment in 2005, only parties established for over five years with at least 5% of the seats in parliament can field a candidate in the 2011 elections. Independent candidates must be endorsed by 250 elected members of Egypt's representative bodies, according to the BBC. This will severely limit opposition parties from having any impact in Egypt's 2011 elections.

Nigeria: After the April 2007 elections were marred with widespread corruption and violence, the 2011 elections will give Nigeria a chance at a more democratic and fair process. The current president, Umaru Musa Yar'Adua, will have the opportunity to run for a second term. Because Nigeria is one of the largest oil producers in the world, its elections are of great strategic interest to the West and the emerging economies in the east.

Ireland: Ireland will hold elections in 2011 to replace current president, Mary McAleese, who has been in office since 1997. Each presidential term lasts seven years, and McAleese is currently serving her second term.